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Child Custody / Visitation / Contact

Child Custody / Visitation / Contact

Special Situations

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Q: My ex-husband and I have joint custody of our minor son (11). Because of the war, my ex was drafted into the reserves for a long period. Therefore, the child is in my custody all the time, with all the expenses involved. Can I claim an increase in child support?

Maintenance / Child Support

A: Yes! There is a substantial change in circumstances here, which justifies compensation, as determined by the Hadera Family Court in a similar case, on 8.1.25 (File # 65546-02-23). There, a mother’s request to compel the father to pay from his reserve service grant, (which he received as an addition) to the support monies of their minor son. The Family court there considered the extent of time the child spends with each parent,  as indicated by the documentation presented by the parties; the amount of the grant; the period of service; the age of the minor the cost of his care; the amount of child support paid; the assessment of the significance of the change in the burden-sharing rate and the assessment of the rate of additional expenses for which the mother was and is required’ the court ordered that the father, will pay 500 NIS for each month of reserve in which the regular stay times are not observed.

Q: I am the father of a minor boy (15) who lives in Israel in the custody of his mother, my ex-wife. She is turning my son against me, as she did in the past with our adult children, who are now completely estranged from me. My ex-wife barely allows me to see my son when I visit Israel, occasionally, and is unwilling to hear about the possibility of my son visiting me abroad. I am convinced that he is being brainwashed. How can I act to stop this?

Child Custody / Visitation / Contact

A: You can file a plea at the Family Court where the minor lives, for temporary residence or visitation rights in Israel, and also request that a social worker/welfare officer be appointed by the court to conduct file report and submit recommendations on the matter. This will involve clarifying the background and relationships within the family unit, including the relationships of your adult children with you and your ex-wife, and how this affects the relationship with your minor son.

Q: Can a court “punish” a parent who, without a justifiable reason, refused to cooperate with the other parent in issuing an Israeli passport for their minor child?

Child Custody / Visitation / Contact

A: Yes! An Israeli court is authorized to take “punitive” action against a parent who refused to cooperate in issuing an Israeli passport for their minor child, without justification, and to order him to bear the legal costs.

What can be done against my ex-husband who prevents the renewal of our minor son’s passport for reasons of revenge?

Child Custody / Visitation / Contact

A: In this case, you can apply to the Family court with a request to order the Ministry of Interior to issue a passport for the minor. The procedure will be filed against the ex-husband and against the Ministry of Interior. If after hearing the parties’ positions, the court is convinced that there is no justification for restricting the minor’s freedom of movement, then the court is authorized to order the Ministry of Interior to issue a passport to the minor, despite the father’s objection to this.

Q: I am divorced and have joint custody of our 16-year-old daughter. In our divorce agreement, which was approved by the court, it was determined that each parent will be allowed to take our daughter out of the country only with the prior written consent of the other parent. Our daughter wants to go on a trip to Poland this year with her class, but my ex-husband absolutely objects, due to concerns about anti-Semitism and our daughter’s safety, following the events of October 7 2023. What should I do?

Child Custody / Visitation / Contact

A: In the event of a disagreement, you should file an application to the family court in your area of ​​residence and ask to settle the dispute between you. In a similar case which was brought up to the Family Court in Jerusalem, a minor’s counsel was appointed for the minor daughter in question, who recommended that the minor takes the trip to Poland, and the court ruled on 5.5.25, despite the father’s objection, that in view of the girl’s age (16) and her clear and authentic position, decisive weight should be given to her wishes, and her departure for the trip should be approved. The father’s position was rejected for lack of concrete and well-founded reasoning. [Family File No. 43194-02-25]

My wife has flown to Australia, her country of origin, to give birth to our second child. I insisted that our first child, our son, stays here in Israel with me. My wife has consequently filed an application at the Family Court in Israel to allow our son to come visit her in Hungary, for 30 days, (she claims). I am afraid she will retain our son in Australia. Will the Court accept her application?

Child Custody / Visitation / Contact

 

Not necessarily. In a decision given on January 5th, 2025, The Tel-Aviv Family Court, rejected a similar application of a mother to allow her minor son, to visit her, in Australia, her homeland, where she flew to give birth. The Court examined whether it would be in the best child’s interest to allow the visit and decided against it. The Court found that the child’s father’s fears that once the child arrives to Australia, the mother will start legal procedures there to avoid returning the minor child, were real and plausible (Family Case # 14558-12-24). The Family Court consequently, rejected the mother’s application.

In previous legal proceedings between my ex-wife and I, it was decided that the place of habitual residence of our minor children is in Israel. I have since left Israel and am living in Norway. May I file for visitation rights, based on The Hague Convention?

Child Custody / Visitation / Contact

NO! Although it is legally possible to use section 21 of the Hague Convention to file regarding ensuring visitation rights, since your minor children as well as your ex-wife and yourself have lived in Israel for years, therefore, the issue of visitation will be examined at The Family Court in Israel based on the Israeli law. This is how the Family Court in Haifa ruled on January 8th 2025, in similar circumstances (Family Case # 54663-08-24).

Will the Family Court give a Parental Order Decree to a wife whose husband brought a child through surrogacy?

Guardianship and Adoption Minors

 

Yes! The Family Court in Rishon Lezion (Family Case 58601-05-23) gave a Parental Order Decree on December 8th 2024, to the 61 year old wife of a 58 year old husband regarding a baby the husband had through surrogacy (using a donor’s egg and his own sperm), although the wife does not have a genetic connection to the child.

I have recently found out after signing a divorce agreement with my now ex-husband, that he has property in the UK. Will the Court grant me an application to amend the divorce agreement in view of this new found information?

Property Rights

Not necessarily. It depends on the circumstances surrounding the signature of your divorce agreement. For example, on November 18th 2024 The Family Court in Tel Aviv (Family Case # 18783-07-21) ordered to strike out a plea filed by an ex-wife, because the divorce agreement between her and her ex-husband, was achieved through a mediation process. The Court there stated that it had no authority to examine her claims, because the divorce agreement was the result of mediation and not of a regular legal process. Meaning, the court has no way to assert whether within the mediation process the sides have agreed to only divide certain parts of their rights in property and not other parts.

I am a British Jew, and my wife, who is also Jewish, has both UK and Israeli nationality. We are in the middle of custody and separation proceedings in the UK. She wants custody and permission to raise the children in Israel, where she was brought up and has family. She has “offered” visitation arrangements in Israel, and a yearly visit of the children to the UK each summer. I am worried that how such arrangements, if ordered by the court in the UK, would be honoured and even enforced once she arrived in Israel. How can a court in the UK , which is about to decide on whether to grant a mother permission to relocate to Israel with young children, know about the legal position there l regarding the honouring and enforcements of custody and visitation arrangements ?

Child Custody / Visitation / Contact Special Situations

Via a legal opinion of an Israeli family law specialist on this which could be presented as evidence in proceedings. One possibility is for the court dealing with the UK proceedings to appoint an expert or for it to order a party to present a legal opinion on the subject.

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